What is "negativity bias" in crime news?

Negativity bias in crime news refers to the tendency of media outlets to prioritize and cover negative events, such as violent crimes, more frequently than they do positive or neutral stories. This phenomenon occurs because negative stories tend to attract more attention from audiences, create stronger emotional responses, and can drive higher ratings and engagement for news organizations.

The emphasis on negative coverage can skew public perception of crime, leading individuals to believe that crime rates are higher than they may actually be and fostering a sense of fear within communities. This focus on the grim aspects of crime reporting can overshadow stories of crime prevention, rehabilitation, or community safety, which are crucial for a balanced understanding of crime and justice.

In contrast to other options, this characteristic of media reporting is not about celebrating positive stories or providing balanced coverage. The other options fail to capture the critical aspect of how negativity bias impacts audience perceptions and societal reactions to crime news.