Which factor is commonly believed to be a reason for heightened fear of crime among media consumers?

While actual victimization risk does play a role in how individuals perceive crime, the factor commonly identified as contributing more significantly to heightened fear of crime among media consumers is media sensationalism. Media outlets often emphasize dramatic crime stories, focusing on violent incidents or particularly shocking events. This portrayal can skew public perception, leading individuals to believe that crime rates are higher than they actually are and reinforcing fears that they or their loved ones may become victims. Sensationalized reporting taps into innate fears and can create a climate of anxiety that overshadows the statistical reality of crime.

In contrast, while increased crime rates can elevate fear, they are not always in alignment with public perception shaped by media narratives. Similarly, lack of community engagement may correlate with feelings of isolation or vulnerability but does not directly pertain to how media coverage influences fear.