Which of the following are considered non-criminal or status offenses?

Non-criminal or status offenses refer to behaviors that are considered violations of the law only because of the age of the person committing them, usually involving minors. These offenses are seen as problematic due to the status of the individual rather than actions that would be deemed criminal if committed by an adult.

Running away from home is classified as a status offense because minors are expected to remain under the care of their guardians and to abide by their authority. When a minor decides to leave home without permission and a parent or guardian reports them missing, it raises specific legal and social concerns rather than being a straightforward criminal act.

Underage drinking is another example of a status offense. Legal drinking age laws are established to protect minors from the potential harms associated with alcohol consumption. Therefore, while the act of drinking is not inherently criminal, it becomes a legal issue because of the individual's age.

Skipping school, often referred to as truancy, also falls under this category. Education laws require minors to attend school, and failing to do so can lead to legal ramifications for both the student and their guardians.

All of these behaviors are governed by laws designed specifically for the welfare and protection of minors, underscoring that they are status offenses rather than crimes in the traditional sense. Thus