Which process occurs through symbolization, where names signify complex ideas and emotions?

The process that occurs through symbolization, where names signify complex ideas and emotions, is best explained by labeling. Labeling refers to the practice of assigning names or titles to people, behaviors, or phenomena, which often carry significant societal implications. For instance, when an individual is labeled as a "criminal" or "deviant," this label encapsulates various complex perceptions, emotions, and societal beliefs surrounding their actions. It shapes how they are viewed by others and themselves.

Labeling impacts identity and self-perception, as the individual may internalize the label, which can lead to outcomes such as stigmatization or acceptance into certain social groups. Through this lens, labeling transcends mere identification, creating meaning and emotional resonance in societal discourse. In contrast, simplification reduces complex subjects into more manageable forms without conveying the same depth of understanding. Normalization refers to the process of making behaviors accepted as part of societal norms, while classification involves categorizing based on established criteria without the emotional entailment that labeling incorporates.