Which theory argues that media representations reflect the interests of powerful social groups?

The theory that argues media representations reflect the interests of powerful social groups is rooted in Marxism. This perspective posits that the media is a tool used by dominant classes to propagate their ideologies and maintain their power. In Marxist theory, the ruling class can shape societal narratives through media, ensuring that the interests and perspectives of the elite are prioritized while marginalizing or misrepresenting the voices and experiences of less powerful groups. This reflects a fundamental understanding of how social power dynamics operate within the context of communication and media dissemination.

Marxism highlights the role of media as not merely a neutral ground for information but as a site of ideological struggle where the constructs of reality are influenced by those in power. Therefore, media representations often serve to validate and perpetuate the status quo, making this theory particularly relevant in analyzing how crime and deviance are portrayed in the media. Through the lens of Marxism, one can critically examine the biases and frameworks that enable certain narratives to dominate, ultimately shaping public perceptions and policy.